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Battery Size & Run-Time Calculator

Four practical calculators for DIY solar, RV, golf cart and off-grid users — convert Ah to Wh, estimate run-time, work out charge time, and compare lead-acid vs LiFePO4 upgrades.

1. Ah ↔ Wh Converter

Convert battery capacity between amp-hours (Ah) and watt-hours (Wh).

Energy: 1200 Wh (1.2 kWh)

2. Run-Time Estimator

How long will your battery power a given load?

Run time: 6.8 hours (85% usable capacity)

3. Charge Time Calculator

Estimate how long it takes to fully charge a battery.

Charge time: 6.0 hours (with 20% charge efficiency loss)

4. Lead-Acid → LiFePO4 Upgrade

Compare weight and lifetime savings when switching to lithium.

Equivalent LiFePO4: 100 Ah (often 50-100 Ah works)
Weight: 30 kg → 11 kg (-63%)
Cycle life: 500 → 6000+ (up to 12× longer)

How to Use These Calculators

How do I convert Ah to Wh?

Multiply the battery voltage by its capacity in amp-hours: Wh = V × Ah. A 12V 100Ah battery stores 12 × 100 = 1200 Wh (1.2 kWh). This works for LiFePO4 and lead-acid alike.

How is run-time calculated?

Run time = (V × Ah × usable ratio) ÷ load power. For LiFePO4, usable capacity is roughly 85-95% (versus ~50% for lead-acid without damaging it). The calculator uses 85% by default to stay conservative.

Why is charge time longer than capacity ÷ current?

Charging is not 100% efficient — roughly 15-25% of energy is lost as heat, and LiFePO4 absorption/balancing adds time. The calculator applies a 20% buffer: time = Ah ÷ current × 1.2.

Can I drop a lithium battery into my existing system?

Usually yes. Dajiu Energy's drop-in replacement batteries are designed as 1:1 lead-acid replacements — same voltage, plug-and-play, with 6000+ cycles and about one-third the weight. Confirm your charger supports LiFePO4 charging profiles (14.4V absorption for 12V systems) or use a lithium-compatible charger.

What size LiFePO4 battery replaces a 100Ah lead-acid?

Because you can safely use ~85-95% of a lithium battery's capacity (vs ~50% for lead-acid), a 50-100Ah LiFePO4 battery typically matches or exceeds a 100Ah lead-acid bank — with much longer service life.

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